blog.n11n

2026-02-12

Homelab

history

It all started with a grocery list.

Our paper list was always getting left behind, lost, or thrown away. So I set out to digitize it. But, I didn't want to rely on some external service like dropbox or google docs to do it. Instead, the first spare computer I had sitting around got a fresh copy of Debian and away I went.

What began as a simple idea eventually grew into multiple servers, dozens of services, and endless projects.

Design

When I started to build my lab, the plan was to create something dependable. I didn't (and still don't) want to spend all my free time making sure everything simply works.

The backup plan was to have reliable backups. I drafted a policy and set off to make sure any important data would always be somewhere in case of an emergency. Six-ish years later and I still haven't managed to lose anything important. yet. *knocks on wood*

Security was and still is a major concern. I don't like people touching my stuff, so I want to make sure only those authorized can get anything in, or out. I'm constantly learning new concepts and finding ways to integrate them and improve the overall design.

Infrastructure

The backbone of my lab is the forge, which is currently powered by Forgejo. After testing and using a few other services, I migrated to Forgejo a few years ago because I really like the community and governance structure - plus it powers Codeberg where my public code is.

Within my forge, any production infrastructure is defined as code. This includes configuration files, build steps, and playbooks to deploy hosts.

Networking

Part of building something dependable was making it available and easily accessible. What began with open ports and a static IP address, quickly got replaced by a reverse proxy to handle routing and encrypting connections using TLS.

Once everything was accessible internally, the next challenge became remote access away from home. Again, open router ports were quickly replaced by VPN access for anyone deemed worthy.

The lab has always been an environment for me to learn and explore new networking concepts. Over time this has included IPv6, mTLS, VLANs, and more.

Development

After a reliable system was in place, I could begin developing the tools and services to run on it. There are lots of amazing projects I found that could be easily self-hosted, however I love learning, and writing code, so I often end up building my own stuff.

Here are just some of the things I have built or am working on:

I made most of these just for me (plus my friends and family), but some might end up being released into the wild one day.

Documentation

Besides backups, good documentation has been the most important part of my lab. I started with handwritten notes and slowly grew them into various tutorials, how-to guides, explanations, and reference materials. More than once I've forgotten how (or why) I did something and only had notes from past me to rely on.

Although my documentation is far from perfect, it's constantly evolving to stay useful and relevant going forward.

Now

Everything is in a pretty good state. Over the last couple years I focused on reducing the size and complexity of my lab without sacrificing performance. Turns out I didn't really need much to run everything, plus I sort of enjoy the challenge of doing more with less.

Right now that consists of:

I also have a VPS running several services outside of my lab.

Next

New hardware is almost always on the radar, however I'm frugal (aka cheap) and a strong advocate of "if it ain't broke don't fix it". I'm looking for a decent UPS though, and some extra storage could always be put to good use.

With a stable system, and most of my development needs covered for now, I'm excitedly looking for the next problem to solve.

Whatever that might be.

forgejo homelab self-hosted